Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced that children under 16 will be banned from using major social media platforms, in what the government calls the most significant change to online child protection rules in a generation.Unveiled in Downing Street on Monday, the measures are designed to tackle growing concerns over the impact of social media on young people’s mental health, exposure to harmful content and contact with strangers online. The plans go beyond restrictions recently imposed by Australia and are described by government sources as an “Australia-plus” model.The action is expected to cover major platforms including TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Xx, YouTube, Reddit, Threads, Twitch and other services that pose a risk to children. Additional restrictions will also be imposed for gaming platforms and AI-powered chatbots.
PM Starmer says systems are ‘failed children’
Announcing the policy, Starmer described the move as “a huge moment for our country” and argued that social media companies have operated for too long without adequate safeguards for young users.He said children are regularly exposed to harmful content, online bullying and addictive features designed to maximize screen time. The Prime Minister acknowledged that social media can provide benefits but stressed that the safety of children must come first.Speaking in Downing Street, Starmer said she was “not prepared to compromise on the safety and happiness of our children,” adding that the current system was failing to adequately protect young people online.The Prime Minister also stressed that the government would not be distracted by concerns that some teenagers might try to circumvent the restrictions, arguing that the laws are designed to set standards and protect children, even if enforcement can be challenging.
Which platforms may be affected?
Although the government has not yet published the final list of platforms covered by the ban, ministers have indicated that the restrictions will apply to several of the world’s largest social media networks.Platforms expected to be included include TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, Xx, YouTube, Reddit, and Threads, with more details to be announced during implementation.The government is also targeting features that allow children to interact with strangers online. Under the proposals, gaming platforms would face tighter controls and young users could lose access to functions such as direct messaging with unknown adults.Officials say the aim is not just to limit access to social media, but to reduce opportunities for grooming, bullying and harmful interactions to occur on digital platforms.
AI and ban on late night scrolling
The government’s plans extend beyond traditional social media.Under the proposed rules, people under the age of 18 would be barred from accessing romantic or sexual AI chatbots amid growing concerns about inappropriate interactions between minors and artificial intelligence devices.The government is also preparing restrictions aimed at reducing excessive use of social media among older teenagers. These include measures designed to limit late-night scrolling and curb addictive features like infinite scrolling algorithms. Reports suggest that specific restrictions may come into effect after evening hours, although final details have not yet been confirmed.Ministers argue that many online products are deliberately designed to maximize engagement and keep young users online for longer periods of time, often at the expense of sleep, wellbeing and mental health.
UK parents support stricter rules
The announcement follows one of the largest consultations ever conducted by the UK Government on children’s online safety.More than 116,000 responses were submitted, and ministers said the findings showed overwhelming public support for tougher action. According to the government, nearly 90% of parents supported raising the minimum age of access to social media to 16, while 83% said the risks of social media outweigh its benefits for children.Government sources said the Prime Minister’s position became tougher after reviewing consultation responses and listening to the concerns of parents, campaigners and families affected by online harm.At the Downing Street event, Starmer was joined by campaigners and parents who have long called for stronger safeguards for children online, with the Prime Minister acknowledging her role in pushing for change.
When will the ban come into effect?
The government says the new rules are expected to take effect from spring 2027, giving technology companies time to introduce age-verification systems and adapt their services.Ministers are exploring different enforcement options, including age-assurance technology and stronger regulatory powers. The Government has indicated that it may use existing legislation as well as new legal measures where necessary to ensure compliance.Technology companies are likely to face significant pressure to implement the changes, with Starmer indicating that the government is prepared to challenge major tech companies if they object.