Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder, which is very prevalent among the tribal population in India. Doctors have described it as an underestimated blood disorder that has been affecting Indians for a long time, which increases especially during monsoon or humid weather conditions.

Sickle cell occurs when the body’s red blood cells become “sickle” shaped, making it difficult for them to bend and flow through the body.

There is no cure for sickle cell disease yet. However, doctors prescribe medications and other treatment options to control the symptoms, which are lifelong.

People suffering from sickle cell disease need to take special precautionary measures to reduce the risk of complications during the monsoon season.

Dr. Seema Bhatwadekar, Hematooncologist, Bhailal Amin General Hospital, Vadodara explains how we can take some precautions.

stay hydrated: It is very important to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, as dehydration can trigger a sickle cell crisis. Dehydration can cause the sickle-shaped red blood cells to stick together and block blood flow, causing pain and other complications.

Avoid stepping out: Cold temperatures can cause blood vessels to dilate, increasing the likelihood of a sickle cell crisis. Exposure to cold can also cause pain and discomfort for people with sickle cell disease.

Being aware of changes in the weather can help a person plan their activities and avoid being suddenly exposed to cold or rainy conditions. Keeping an eye on the weather forecast can help a person with sickle cell disease plan their day accordingly, to avoid being exposed to weather conditions that may lead to complications.

Prevention of infection: The monsoon season can bring a rise in infections. Individuals suffering from sickle cell disease must take extra precautions to avoid infections. They must follow habits like frequent hand washing, avoid crowded places, and get the vaccines recommended by the doctor.

Keep an eye on the symptoms: Early detection of symptoms of a sickle cell crisis allows for prompt medical intervention, which can prevent complications.

Be alert to any symptoms of a sickle cell crisis. These symptoms include pain (especially in the bones, chest or abdomen), fever, swelling or unusual fatigue. Seek medical advice immediately if symptoms worsen.

Regular medication is necessary: Medications prescribed by healthcare providers help manage sickle cell disease by preventing complications and reducing the frequency of attacks.

Avoid strenuous activities: Strenuous physical activities can cause dehydration and increase the risk of sickle cell crisis. It is advisable to avoid excessive exertion, especially during hot and humid weather. Moderate physical activity is recommended that does not lead to excessive fatigue or dehydration.

Stay informed: Seek medical advice: Each person with sickle cell disease may have different needs and responses to weather changes. Consulting healthcare providers ensures personalized advice and management of the condition.

Regular checkups and consultation with healthcare providers are important to address any concerns related to sickle cell disease, especially during humid weather.