Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has emerged as one of the most common health disorders among women of reproductive age in India, marked by irregular menstrual cycles, is an additional production of male hormones, ovarian ulcers and insulin resistance.

PCOS is the most prevalent female endocrine disorder and a major cause of infertility, affecting 6–26% of women worldwide and 3.7–22.5% in India.

Even though accurate reasons remain uncertain, PCOS is believed to be a multicribute disorder that is affected by genetics, lifestyle options and environmental factors. Recent studies show that it is playing an important role in its increasing prevalence due to emerging pollution and exposure to emerging pollutants.

Pollution link

The risk of PCOS has increased significantly, with the pollution level climbing level and detection of new variants of pollutants. Research has added contact with pollutants with a high probability of disruption in menstrual cycle and breeding disorders.

A study published in Science Direct highlights the role of emerging pollutants, chemicals are usually not monitored or regulated, but exist rapidly in the environment. These include microplastic, carbon-based nanops and metal oxides.

India’s rapid industrialization and urbanization have worsened the situation. Everyday items, such as plastic food packaging, have also been marked as the leaders of the disorder.

Rising burden

India continues to increase in the number of women suffering from PCOS, which is expected to affect one in five women. Dangerous, about 70 percent of women with PCOS worldwide are uncontrolled throughout their lives.

PCOS is a major cause of infertility globally and type 2 is associated with diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease and endometrial cancer. For India, already “diabetic capital” was already labeled, the growing PCOS adds the burden to the challenge.

In addition to physical health complications, women with PCOS often struggle with mental health issues, as the disorder brings significant social and emotional stress.

With efforts to address environmental pollution, there is an immediate need for Greater Awareness, Screening Program and Education. Only one holistic approach can help reduce the impact of PCOS in India.