Historian Makhan Lal defends Kangana Ranaut’s Emergency as film awaits certificate
Historian Makhan Lal, who has been appointed by the censor board as subject expert to review Kangana Ranaut-starrer Emergency, defended the film.

The controversy surrounding Kangana Ranaut’s upcoming film Emergency is in the headlines, with intense discussions being held over its portrayal of historical events and personalities. Historian Makhan Lal, appointed as a “subject expert” by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), clarified to India Today Digital that the film, contrary to certain beliefs, does not portray former prime minister Indira Gandhi in a negative light, while her legacy comprises both positive and negative elements like any other person.
Lal questioned the anger over the incident. Portrait of Bhindranwale, a controversial figure who has been opposed by several Sikh organisationsSpeaking to India Today Digital, he asked, “Does Bhindranwale represent the entire Sikh community? If so, why are others from the community, such as former Congress chief ministers Beant Singh or Parkash Singh Badal, any different from him? Why is criticism of Bhindranwale considered an insult to the Sikh community?”
He further said, “Who shot Mrs Indira Gandhi? If they were Sikhs, it is a fact. How can it be denied?” Professor Makhan Lal stood by his expert observations given to the CBFC after watching Emergency, which stars Kangana Ranaut in the lead role and is yet to receive approval from the CBFC. His name is mentioned in the affidavit submitted by the CBFC in the court.
Lal stressed that the film was based on facts, saying, “The film is completely based on facts, and they have not tampered with the truth. I would say the filmmakers are very sympathetic to the issue depicted. While every political leader has flaws, the film does not show the negative aspects of Indira Gandhi’s character.”
Since the matter is currently in the Bombay High Court, Makhanlal refrained from giving any further details and said more information will be available only after a decision is taken on the future of the film.
In view of the concerns raised by members of the Sikh community, The CBFC constituted a revising committee, which has now directed the filmmakers to make certain cuts and insertions before receiving certification. The filmmakers are yet to decide on this, and will inform the Bombay High Court by Monday. Earlier, the CBFC had directed cuts, which the filmmakers had agreed to.