According to a recent study published in The Lancet Planetary Health journal, air pollution in India, especially in major cities like Delhi, is not only having a serious impact on public health but also has significant financial costs on individuals and the economy.

The research analysed data from 2008 to 2019, which showed that about 7.2% of deaths in India were caused by daily exposure to PM 2.5, fine particulate matter that poses serious health risks.

Delhi, long considered one of the world’s most polluted cities, recorded the highest number of pollution-related deaths during the study period at 12,000 per year.

How does it affect your pocket?

The financial implications of this pollution crisis are staggering. Studies show that in India, PM2.5 concentrations increased health costs per capita by $40, baseline mortality by $38, and source attrition by $34.

These figures point to the hidden economic burden of air pollution on individuals and families, often in the form of increased medical expenses and lost productivity.

The health effects of air pollution are widespread and costly. Respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and even cognitive impairment have been linked to long-term exposure to high levels of PM2.5.

Children are particularly vulnerable, with many of them suffering from respiratory problems, reduced lung function, and school absenteeism due to pollution-related illnesses.

Furthermore, studies show that the economic losses far outweigh the direct health costs. Reduced visibility due to haze can disrupt transport and commerce, while deterioration in air quality can hinder tourism and investment in affected regions.

The findings emphasise the urgent need for comprehensive action to tackle air pollution in India.

Reducing PM2.5 levels, improving public health measures, and eliminating combustion sources can significantly reduce per capita health costs. This approach will not only save lives but also reduce the financial burden on individuals and the healthcare system.

As India grapples with this dual health and economic challenge, pressure is mounting on policymakers to impose stricter environmental regulations.
regulation, promoting clean energy sources, and investing in sustainable urban planning.

The study’s findings are a stark reminder that the cost of inaction on air pollution far outweighs the investments needed to build cleaner, healthier cities for all Indians.