Itchy gums are caused by several health conditions. It refers to an uncomfortable sensation in which the gums feel irritated or itchy. This condition can be a symptom of various problems rather than a disease itself.

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Dr. Parthasaradhi Reddy, Founder and Chairman, FMS Dental Clinic, said itchy gums are relatively common and can affect people of all ages.

Its prevalence depends on factors such as overall oral health, hygiene habits, and exposure to irritants or allergens.

Early symptoms of itchy gums

• Redness: The gums may appear red or swollen.
• Swelling: The gums may become swollen or inflamed.
• Sensitivity: The gums may feel tender or painful.
• Bleeding: Gums may bleed when brushing or flossing.
• bad breath: Gum problems may also be accompanied by persistent bad breath.
• color change: Changes in the color of gums, such as them appearing white.

Causes of itchy gums

• Gingivitis: The early stage of gum disease in which the gums become swollen.
• Periodontitis: A more serious gum disease that can affect the tissues that support the teeth.
• Allergic reactions: Reactions to certain foods, dental products, or medications.
• Mouth ulcers: Fungal infection in the mouth.
• vitamin deficiency: Especially vitamin C (scurvy) or vitamin B12 deficiency.
• Dental stimulator: Like some toothpaste or mouthwash.

• Hormonal changes: Especially in pregnant women or women undergoing hormonal therapy.
• lichen Planus: A chronic inflammatory condition that can affect the skin and mucous membranes, including the gums, causing discomfort and irritation of the oral mucosa. This autoimmune condition often affects the lining of the mouth.
• Mucous lesions: Gangrene lesions can cause itchy gums by irritating the oral mucosa, causing discomfort and inflammation. These lesions disrupt normal tissue, resulting in itching and sensitivity.
• Ischemic gingivitis: Ischemic gingivitis can cause itchy gums because blood flow is reduced, causing tissue damage and inflammation. Decreased blood circulation can cause gum discomfort and irritation.

How to stop gum itching?

To prevent itchy gums, maintain good oral hygiene.

Dr. Reddy recommends brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily. Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups.

Smoking should be stopped as it increases the risk of gum infections.

Eat a balanced diet to ensure adequate amounts of the vitamins and minerals that support gum health.

Be careful of products that can irritate your gums, such as some mouthwashes or toothpastes, and drink plenty of water to maintain oral moisture and health.