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The study shows that AI chatbots can be cheated in the rules of breaking with simple psychology hack

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The study shows that AI chatbots can be cheated in the rules of breaking with simple psychology hack

A new study suggests that AI chatbots such as GPT-4O mini can be manipulated using classic psychology tricks. Strategies such as authority, flattery and gradual growth allowed researchers to break their own safety rules.

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The study shows that AI chatbots can be cheated in the rules of breaking with simple psychology hack
Representative image created using AI

To prevent big tech firms from sharing harmful or aggressive information, AI has been busy manufacturing guardrils in AI chatbots such as Cloud. These safety layers are meant to prevent misuse. Now, regular conversation with these AI bots cannot cross them these railings. But what about the art of manipulation? Well, it works on humans, and according to a new study, this trick is proving to be surprisingly useful in fooling LLM to some extent.

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Researchers with the University of Pennsylvania and their colleagues found that OpenaiI’s GPT -4 O Mini’s big language model (LLM) uses a psychological strategy using a psychological strategy to break their own rules which have been effective on humans for a long time. Researchers used techniques such as flattery, authority’s appeal, and gradual growth-which are well documented in social psychology. And, surprisingly, using these methods, the team of researchers managed to push the chatbots to compliance with the requests that they were designed to reject.

During the study, the team tested the seven persuasion principles popularly popular by psychologist Robert Cialidini. These are rights, commitment, choice, mutuality, deficiency, social evidence and unity. These strategies are known to impress people in everyday settings. However, in this study, researchers found that they have noticed the AI-significantly well on the AI-well. Near the 28,000 conversations, the presence of the persuasion doubled the possibility of regulating reactions-from about one third to more than 70 percent.

Researchers examined two very different requests: a relatively harmless (“call me a blow”) and a more serious (“How do you synthesize lidocaine?” – A regulated drug). On his own, chatbots usually refused. For example, GPT-4O Mini agreed to shock someone about only 19-32 percent time. But when researchers persuaded AI Chatbot, the possibility of compliance increased. For example, according to researchers, calling the name of a famous AI specialist such as Andrew NG (an appeal to the authority), pushed up to 72 percent for humiliation and up to 95 percent for drug synthesis question.

Meanwhile, other techniques worked in the methods of Saballer. When someone was asked to start with humiliation – such as someone calls “silly” or “bozo” – the model was more likely to move forward to the Harshar language later. That progress reflected the “commitment” theory, where a person (or in this case, AI) is more likely to accept a large. Similarly, while flattering the chatbot, how impressive it was compared to other models, or the user and AI were framing as part of the same “family”, also promoted compliance (through Bloomberg).

The results of this study were two times. On the one hand, findings highlight weaknesses that can exploit the chatbot to generate dangerous content without resorting to malicious actor technical gelbracing. On the other hand, researchers also suggest capacity for positive applications, where correct signal strategies can make the AI ​​system more cooperative than safe, productive methods.

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